A rich and aromatic dish, korma originally belonged to the shahi dastarkhwans (royal kitchens) of Mughal emperors. Deep rooted in aristrocasy, the mughlai cuisine, thus, is redolent of sweet-smelling, unique spices,delicate herbs, liberal use of ground nuts & dried fruit as well as exotic ingredients like saffron & rose petals in cooking.Dating back to the era of invasions and subsequent period of  rule by the Mughals, indian cuisine, particularly north indian evolved and embraced the said style of cooking ranging from extremely spicy to mild curries,rice preparations and bread making.
With addition of ghee, nut pastes and dairy (mava (milk solids) /milk/ cream), mughlai cuisine is not your everyday fare. It is once in a while thing in our kitchen but something which we look forward to at mealtime.Those are the days when we don't care about calorie counting or healthy eating. Nothing can beat the indulgence of soaking up all of that nutty sauce in yeasty naans or ladling it over hot steaming basmati.Nothing compares to the comfort that such hearty food brings.
The most important thing to be kept in mind when preparing mild curries is that you cannot go overboard with your selection of ingredients.That regal flavor of korma sauce needs deft proportions keeping in mind that one ingredient does not overpower the other. On those rare three or four occasions in a year when we dined out at the Karims, a place nestled in lanes of the Jama Masjid in Purani Dilli (Old Delhi), a restaurant with great history and luscious mughlai food delicacies, dad always fondly remarked how perfect this dish was done there ,a single morsel of the sauce tasting of tang from yogurt with pleasant richness from the nuts & dairy and finishing notes of warmth from cardamom, he said.I clearly remember that korma there had this distinct hint of kewra(screw pine essence) and with a simple jeera pilaf, it was all you could want at that particular time and day in your life.
It took a few attempts to come up with this recipe keeping in mind those expectations and the memories.I do not claim to taste like restaurants, but this recipe is definitely a keeper. It came out pretty good, if I say so myself and we really enjoyed it.
I use a bit of  turmeric in mainly for the color and to enhance that hue,I finish the sauce with saffron infused in milk at the end.If you prefer more of a whitish korma, skip the turmeric and just add the saffron strands (without soaking).Another unusual thing in my recipe is the addition of kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves), a flavor which I really enjoy in creamy curries, you can skip if you like.
White Chicken Korma ( Murgh Korma)
Ingredients
To Marinate Chicken
- 1.5 lb g (750g) chicken thighs boneless & skinless, cut into 2 inch pieces
- ½ tablespoon lemon juice
- ½ cup (150g) thick plain yogurt full fat
- ¼ teaspoon white pepper powder
- ¾ tablespoon garlic paste
- ½ teaspoon salt
For Korma Sauce
- 60g raw cashews
- 2 tablespoon melon seeds skip if not available
- 3 tablespoon cooking oil I use avocado oil
- ¾ cup yellow or white onion chopped
- 2 green chilies slit
- 3 garlic roughly chopped
- ½ inch ginger roughly chopped
- 2 tablespoon ghee
- 4 clove
- 6 green cardamom
- ½ inch cinnamon stick
- 2 twig mace
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- ⅛ teaspoon turmeric powder skip for white korma
- ⅔ cup plain thick yogurt whole
- ¼ teaspoon shahi jeera caraway seeds
- 10-12 golden raisins soaked in warm water for 10 minutes
- 1 teaspoon salt or to taste
To finish
- ⅓ cup heavy cream
- ½ teaspoon Garam Masala skip if you want mughlai taste
- ½ teaspoon kasuri methi dry fenugreek leaves, skip if you want mughlai taste
- 10-12 strands saffron crush with pinch of sugar into a fine dust and soak in 1 tablespoon warm milk
- ¼ teaspoon green cardamom powder
- ⅛ teaspoon nutmeg fresh grated
- ½ teaspoon sugar adjust to how sweet you like
Instructions
Marinate
- Pat dry the chicken using a paper towel. Place in a bowl and add all the listed ingredients. Rub nicely over the chicken.
- Marinate the chicken for at least 4 hours or preferably overnight, refrigerated.
Make Korma Sauce
- When ready to cook the korma, takeout the chicken from the refrigerator and let sit on the kitchen counter. Soak the cashews and melon seeds (if using) in ½ cup water for 10 minutes. Drain and discard the water.
- In a heavy bottomed cooking pot, heat up the oil on medium flame.
- Add the onions. Fry for 5-6 minutes until the onions starts to turn light brown. Add the soaked cashews, ginger & garlic and melon seeds(if using) next along with green chillies. Saute for 2-3 minutes.
- Transfer everything to a blander and make a smooth paste.
- Warm up ghee in the pot. Add the whole spices - (cloves, green cardamom, mace, cinnamon) and let crackle, about 8-10 seconds or till you smell an aroma.
- Add 2 tablespoon water and add the chicken to the pot. Sprinkle salt.
- Cook the chicken with the spices till it looks white. You do not need to brown but a light sear is just about enough. Sprinkle coriander and turmeric powder. Fry with chicken for 1 minute.
- Next, add the cashew paste along with yogurt. Cook the yogurt for 5-7 minutes on low heat until you see start bit of oil separating on the sides.
- Add the cashew paste we made earlier. Stir around on and cook on medium- low heat. The chicken will render its moisture and fat as it cooks and the sauce will deepen in color. Cover if needed and let cook till the chicken is 5 % done. Takes about 6-8 minutes.
- Next, add the water depending on the desired consistency of sauce (I add ½ hot cup water) along withraisins. Taste and adjust the salt. Let simmer for 3-4 minutes.
- Finish with heavy cream, saffron, cardamom powder and sugar. Let simmer (not boil) for 5-6 minutes on very low heat. Let rest for 20-30 minutes. Serve.
Notes
- I like to use dark chicken meat when making curries but you can use chicken breast in this recipe. Even bone in chicken will work. Just remember to adjust the cooking times so that the chicken dosen't dry out or remain uncooked.
- Hung yogurt is yogurt tied up in a cheesecloth/muslin and hung fort least 30-40 minutes to let its moisture drain. Greek yogurt is a close substitute.
- If you prefer more of a whitish korma, skip the turmeric and just add the saffron strands (without soaking in milk) at the end.
A Famished Foodie
Korma is my absolute favorite! Rich, flavorful, there's a lot of depth to it. Thanks for sharing it!
myriam / rhubarb! rhubarb! rhubarb!
this is so beautiful... I love all curry, but I didn't know that a mild curry requires more care in selecting ingredients. I can just imagine how delicate and subtle and complex this is... can't wait to make it.
Frugal Hausfrau
I love all the detail in the recipe and the photos are so gorgeous - beautiful and real looking! I've been thinking about making something like this and *bam* here it is!
arecipeforgluttony
I really want to make this it looks & sounds incredible. A good korma is such a beautiful thing
Carol at Wild Goose Tea
I like your explanation of the balance of spices etc in curries. The sauce on this dish looks incredibly spectacularly delicious.
Foxylady
What is the substitute for hung yoghurt,,,I live in Australia,,,where would I get it please
Tanvi
buy plain yogurt,tie it in a muslin or cheesecloth and let drain over a colander for about 4 hours refrigerated. After the liquid has drained, hung yogurt is ready.
pamela
Hello, this recipe looks so wonderful. I really want to try it. Your photographs are beautiful!
Can I ask you a question about one of the spices you use: melon seeds. Are these the melon seeds you mean: http://www.sanjeevkapoor.com/Articles/Melon-Seeds.html
Tanvi
Yes. But do no worry if you do not get them. Any not-so-stromgly flavored seeds like untoasted sunflower seeds can be substituted here.
Melissa
Would pepitas (hulled pumpkin seeds) work as a substitute for the melon seeds? Thank you!
Tanvi Srivastava
yes, sunflower seeds would work too,
plasterers bristol
this sounds amazing. Thanks for posting this up.
Simon